Ancyluris meliboeus
Common up to 1500 m., mostly below 1000 m. Attracted to bait and flowers; also puddles. I don't know which subspecies occur(s) in Cusco; the individual shown from Bolivia may represent a different subspecies.
Similar species: A. rubrofilum, A. etias, and A. melior have entire FW fringe white. I don't know how to distinguish A. tedea from meliboeus, but I believe it is much less common in Cusco. Female (seen much less often than males) is distincitve.
Ancyluris rubrofilum
Rare(?) at 1100 m., probably lower. Attracted to bait.
Similar species: Shares overall pattern and entirely white FW fringe with A. etias, which has much more extentive blue iredescence on D; this feature can be hard to use on worn individuals. See also A. meliboeus and A. melior.
Ancyluris etias
Fairly common up to 1050 m. Attracted to bait and mud. I don't know which subspecies occur(s) in Cusco.
Similar species: A. rubrofilum mostly lacks blue iredescence on D; A. melior has D red bands wider; A. meliboeus has white on FW fringe restricted to a spot at tornus.
Ancyluris melior
Rare(?) up to 550 m. Attracted to bait.
Similar species: Very similar to A. etias and A. rubrofilum but D red bands wider.
Ancyluris tedea silvicultrix
Rare(?) up to 1400 m. Attracted to bait.
Similar species: I don't know how to distinguish this species from the much more common(?) A. meliboeus.
Ancyluris aulestes
Fairly common 1100-1450 m. Attracted to bait and occasionally puddles. I don't know which subspecies occur(s) in Cusco.
Similar species: Pointed, jagged red 'V' on DHW tail of male distinctive; female has red on DHW tails, unlike female A. colubra.
Ancyluris colubra
Fairly common up to 1100 m.; I'm not sure if it occurs in true lowlands. Attracted to bait and mud.
Similar species: Male A. mira thaumasia has shorter, rounder wings, and less red on DHW. Female lacks red in DHW tail of A. aulestes.
Ancyluris mira thaumasia
Fairly common 1050-1200 m., probably lower. Attracted to bait and mud. Amount of red DHW is highly variable.
Similar species: Shorter, more roudned wings, and less red DHW than male A. colubra.
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